The exploitation of shale gas, particularly through hydraulic fracturing, has sparked significant debate due to its environmental and social impacts. This paper examines the EU’s ambivalent stance on shale gas extraction, focusing on the case of Algeria, a country rich in shale gas reserves. Despite the EU’s internal policies that discourage fracking due to its environmental risks, some member states support shale gas extraction abroad, notably in Algeria. Since 2013, Algeria has become a focal point of conflict over shale gas, experiencing both local and national protests against fracking. These protests highlight the environmental and social ramifications of shale gas exploitation, such as water contamination, air pollution, and social inequality.
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